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Time, Mathematics, and the Relaxing Knot: A Geometric Foundation for Infodynamics

IPI Letters (submitted) (2026)

What's this about?

Time, physical law, and mathematics itself emerge from the relaxation dynamics of a constrained high-dimensional geometry. The universe is a "knot" in a high-dimensional substrate, and time is the rate at which this knot relaxes.

Part 3 of the IPI Letters trilogy:

The framework predicts characteristic relaxation dynamics—slow initially, accelerating through a middle epoch, slowing toward equilibrium—that may explain dark energy as ongoing relaxation pressure rather than a cosmological constant.

Key equation (derived dark energy equation of state): w(a)=1+23(a0a)ea/a0w(a) = -1 + \frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a_0}{a}\right) e^{-a/a_0}

where aa is the scale factor and a00.5a_0 \approx 0.5 is the relaxation onset scale. The "unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" dissolves: mathematics describes physics because both are aspects of the same underlying knot topology.

Key findings

  • Slow-fast-slow relaxation: we are in the fast phase

  • Dark energy as relaxation pressure, not cosmological constant

  • Wigner puzzle dissolved: mathematics IS physics

  • Second law of infodynamics emerges from constraint release

Citation

Todd, I. (2026). Time, Mathematics, and the Relaxing Knot: A Geometric Foundation for Infodynamics. IPI Letters (submitted).

Workflow: Claude Code with Opus 4.5 (Anthropic) for drafting and figures. Author reviewed all content and takes full responsibility.